scott@cbfunkhouser.com   540-578-0102 scott@cbfunkhouser.com540-578-0102Click Here for Help! Scott Rogers     Serving The Central Shenandoah Valley
Scott RogersScott Rogers

Welcome! This blog tracks the real estate market in the Central Shenandoah Valley, featuring market data and analysis, an exploration of common buying and selling questions, and candid commentary on all things real estate.

If you are interested in discussing any of the topics on this blog, or the details of your specific real estate situation, call or e-mail me!

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How close are buyers coming to the asking price?
Close To The Mark

One issue that often seems to be on a buyer's mind these days is the question of how much they should be able to negotiate off of an asking price for a house.  Let's take a look at closings from the past 30 days to provide some insight into what buyers are actually accomplishing right now in the market.

Examining all residential sales in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County (10/17/2008 - 11/16/2008) we find...
  • 51 residential properties have sold
  • The average sale price to list price ratio is 97.39%.
  • The median sale price to list price ratio is 97.87%.
Buyers are still coming relatively close to the asking price --- within 3%.  Taking a closer look, of the 51 properties that sold:
  • Only 1 buyer managed to negotiate more than 10% off the asking price (sales price of $100k, sale/list ratio of 77%)
  • Only 8 other buyers managed to negotiate more than 5% off the asking price (sales prices of $101k, $113k, $167k, $170k, $210k, $249k, $318k, $441k)
If you're considering buying in the near future, you should realize that this is certainly a buyer's market, but you won't necessarily have the ability to negotiate more than 10% off the asking price.
3 Comments so far . . .
Scott Rogers:
Apparently the photo accompanying this blog post is quite mystifying, as several people have already called or e-mailed me this morning to ask what on earth it is. Can you tell what it is??? A prize will be given to the first correct respondent. :)
November 17, 2008 11:54 am

John:
It's a dartboard.
November 17, 2008 3:07 pm

Scott Rogers:
Thank you John! I'm glad I'm not the only one who can see that! I'll e-mail you about your prize!
November 17, 2008 3:12 pm

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Looking for investment properties in Harrisonburg?
Find the RIGHT Investment Property!

Some investors wonder whether there are any good opportunities anymore in buying investment properties. 

You will find good investment opportunities if...
  1. you are willing to put down a 10% - 20% down payment
  2. you are willing to break even instead of expecting to have a significant amount of positive cash flow
  3. you plan to keep the property for three or more years
  4. you are willing to patiently wait for and thoroughly research available properties
  5. you are willing to make exploratory offers to conclusively determine the amount of flexibility in a given asking price
Here are two good examples of potentially sound investment purchases...
If you're interested in seeing either of these properties, or having an investment analysis for these or other properties, feel free to call (540-578-0102) or e-mail me (scott@cbfunkhouser.com).

Does it take longer to sell a house if it doesn't have public water and sewer?
Water - where is your's coming from?

I received this question by e-mail a few days ago, and I had never really considered this before.  Are buyers less excited about well/cistern/septic, or are buyers indifferent?  This analysis won't conclusively answer that question, but it is an attempt to look at what statistical data suggests....

In 2008, there have been 382 single-family, non-Massanutten home sales in Rockingham County.  Of those, 244 of the home sales were on both public water and public sewer, and 130 did not have public water or public sewer.

The properties with public water and sewer, on average, took 177 days to sell.
The properties without public water or sewer, on average, took 155 days to sell.

This was a bit of a surprise to me --- I had suspected that homes with public water and sewer would sell more quickly.  Let's take a look at a few prior years to see if this trend has been persistent over time...

In 2007, homes with public water and sewer, on average, took 169 days to sell.
In 2007, homes without public water and sewer, on average, took 133 days to sell.

Again --- homes without public water and sewer sell more quickly!

In 2006, homes with public water and sewer, on average, took 131 days to sell.
In 2006, homes without public water and sewer, on average, took 111 days to sell.

So --- can anyone think of any possible confounding variables?

Lot Sales Slowing Faster Than Home Sales
Lot Sales 2000-2008

1,507 homes sold in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County in 2004, compared to a projected 983 this year (2008).  That shows a decline of 35% when comparing 2004 and 2008.

In stark contrast, 411 lots (less than one acre) sold in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County in 2004, compared to a projected 79 this year (2008).  That shows a massive decline (as pictured above) of 80% when comparing 2004 and 2008.

If you're looking to sell a lot right now, you may need to prepare yourself for a long wait.  The current inventory of 363 lots may take a few years to sell.

October 2008 Harrisonburg & Rockingham County Real Estate Market Update
The October 2008 Harrisonburg & Rockingham County Real Estate Market Report is now available. Click here for a printable PDF of this report.

Home Sales Report

Sales continue to be slow compared to last year, but overall prices continue to slowly and steadily increase.  Both the median and average sales price increased when comparing January through October of last year versus this year.

Historical Sales Trends

After a strong September (compared to last September), October's sales figures are lower than expected.  October's sales (62) were 40% lower than last October's sales (103).  Perhaps last year's fall months (October & November) were an anomaly with their strong increase.

Long Term Sales Trends

This graph shows a normalized trend of home sales by charting the ongoing sum of the preceding 12 months' sales.  Despite an increase in sales pace last month (October 2008), this month we again see a continued decrease in this long-term sales trend.

Inventory Trends

Inventory continues to decline in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County --- this month down to 866 active single family, townhome and condo listings.  This is a 9% decrease compared to June 2008's inventory level of 956 active properties.

Supply Trends

As inventory continues to decline, likewise the number of months of housing that is on the market has also declined.  The top two price ranges ($300k-$400k, $400k+) both are headed back down towards (somewhat) healthier supply levels.

The Emotional Roller Coaster of Selling Your Home
While houses are certainly selling, and some are selling quickly, there are many homes that are languishing on the market because of a collective increase in hopeful sellers, and decrease in able buyers over the past two years.

Highs & Lows of Selling

For the owners of those homes, the selling process can be an emotional roller coaster of an experience.  I have witnessed that first hand several times lately in conversations with some of my seller clients, and in watching the Facebook status of some of my Facebook friends who are selling their homes right now.

What a high when someone actually wants to come see your house --- what an anxious feeling when you're waiting to hear how they liked your home --- and what a low when you discover they may not be making an offer on your home.

My advice for sellers in today's market:
  1. Familiarize yourself with market conditions and price/market your home accordingly.
  2. Seek to understand how supply/demand in your price range may affect the timing of your sale.
  3. Be reasonably optimistic as you see buyer activity --- do everything possible to make a sale possible, but don't expect that every buyer that sees your home will want to buy it.
Does anyone else have advice based on their current experience selling their home?

Virginia 3rd Quarter Home Sales -- Mixed Results
Comparing 3rd Quarter 2008 sales stats with 3rd Quarter 2007 sales stats results in some interesting market variations across Virginia...

Number of Home Sales
  • Harrisonburg / Rockingham Coujnty = 21% decrease
  • Prince William County = 145% increase
  • Dan River Region = 81% decrease
  • Entire state of Virginia = 4% decrease
Median Sales Price
  • Harrisonburg / Rockingham County = no change (0.3% increase)
  • Chesapeake Bay area = 19% increase
  • Prince William County = 42% decrease
  • Entire state of Virginia = 1% increase
Source: Virginia Association of Realtors

What becomes interesting is when a buyer from a different part of the state is contemplating buying in Harrisonburg or Rockingham County.  As you can imagine, some such buyers bring along assumptions about our market based on the current state of the market where they currently live.

Real estate is indeed local, and even within Harrisonburg and Rockingham County market conditions vary by area and price range.  As a buyer, or as a seller, take the time to understand the market conditions that affect your purchase or sale!

September 2008 Harrisonburg & Rockingham County Real Estate Market Update
The September 2008 Harrisonburg & Rockingham County Real Estate Market Report is now available. Click here for a printable PDF of this report.

Home Sales Report

When comparing September 2008 to September 2007, both median and average sales prices show declines, of 3.85%, and 4.96% respectively.  However, when comparing Jan-Sept 2008 to Jan-Sept 2008, the median sales price still shows an increase of 1.03%.

Trends

Each year for the past six years, September sales have been slower than in August, and 2008 was no different.  However, September 2008 sales were stronger than September 2007, which, combined with the typical increase in October sales, make this a good trend to watch.

Long Term Trends - Harrisonburg and Rockingham County

This graph shows a normalized trend of home sales by charting the ongoing sum of the preceding 12 months' sales.  Pay close attention this trend next month, as the September 2008 sales trend figure (Oct 1 ‘07 - Sept 30 ‘08) shows an increase in sales.

Inventory Levels - Harrisonburg & Rockingham County

For quite some time, we have seen an elevated level of inventory -- thus, it is healthy to see  a decrease in inventory levels.  Yet, we may also be observing a seasonal trend in inventory that we will see continue through the winter.

Supply Trends - Harrisonburg & Rockingham County

Inventory has declined since August, and likewise, the number of months of housing that is on the market has also declined.  The sub-$200k supply has remained stable for several months, but the price range with the most extreme over-supply ($400k+) has declined.

Visualizing Trends in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County Real Estate Sales Activity
If you haven't figured it out yet, I thoroughly enjoy data analysis and creating graphs to visually communicate market trends. 

I frequently post a colorful historical trend graph showing month-by-month comparisons of sales activity for the past several years.  But it's hard to understand the overall market via this graph.

Thus, I created the graph below....

Trends in Residential Real Estate Sales
  Click the graph (or here) for a printable PDF.

This graph shows the overall trend in the number of real estate sales taking place in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County (per the HRAR MLS).  Each data point is showing the sum total closings for the preceding 12 months.  For example, the January 2004 value of 1,324 closings indicates that 1,324 closings took place between January 1, 2003 and December 31, 2003.  This graph, therefore, can show us some big picture trends --- if we didn't already know or suspect what they are.

Two notes from the statistician:

1.  Since this graph is summing up 12 months of data for each data point, when activity starts picking up again, it may be many months before it reveals itself in this graph.

2.  This graph is showing total sales activity (number of sales), and is not a reflection of changes in the market value of homes.

Signs of a slightly healthier market?
Enjoy another perspective on home sales of late --- this analysis mainly focuses on this year to date (Jan-Aug) as compared to the same time period (Jan-Aug) for the seven years.  See below the chart for a few observations.

Jan-Aug 2008 Home Sales Report

The number of sales is down -- no surprise.

Median prices are up --- no surprise.

Surprise -- more homes are going under contract than are coming on the market.  This is a new trend, as the oversupply of recent months has been created because significantly more homes were coming on the market than were coming off the market.  In August 2008, 145 new listings came on the market, and 152 properties went under contract.

Click on the chart for a printable PDF.

What is market value?

I received a call the other day from a Realtor who was representing the seller of a house that I had showed to some of my buyer clients.  I was informed that "the owner just had the house appraised, and the appraisal came in $20,000 above the asking price."  I believe the conclusion that I was supposed to come to was that the house was a great deal, even at the asking price. 

This all started me thinking about the many ways that a value of a house can be defined.  I would argue that the value of a home is NOT (necessarily):

  • how much the owner paid for the house
  • how much the owner paid, plus the value of the owner's improvements to the house
  • the tax assessed value of the house
  • the appraised value of the house
  • how much the neighbor's house sold for a year ago
  • how much the neighbor's house sold for yesterday
  • how much the owner needs to sell the house for in order to pay off a mortgage
  • how much the owner needs to sell the house for in order to buy their next home
A house is worth what a buyer can and will pay for it, in the current market.

Certainly, this is a bit ambiguous, but my main point is that we can't make any assumptions about what the market value is of a house. 

August 2008 Real Estate Market Report for Harrisonburg & Rockingham County
Click on any of the charts or graphs below for a printable PDF of the August 2008 Real Estate Market Report for Harrisonburg & Rockingham County

Perhaps of most interest is that buyers are committing to buy properties at an almost equivalent rate as they were last year.  Last August, 77 properties went under contract, and this August 76 properties went under contract.  This seems to indicate that either we will see closed transactions pick up as the year continues, or that fewer buyers are able to get from contract to closing on a property.

August 2008 Home Sales Report

We are in a buyers market.  In many markets around the country, which are also in buyers markets, prices have declined significantly over the past 18-24 months.  However, we continue to see average and median sales prices staying relatively level.  Both average and median sales prices increased (by less than 1%) when comparing Jan-Aug 2007 to Jan-Aug 2008.

Home Sales History

Home sales continue to be largely seasonably predictable.  Sales increased in August (as compared to July) as they have in most previous years.  September, October and November will be interesting months to observe, as last year October and November showed a modest increase in sales activity.

Home Sales Supply Trends

Housing supply is holding steady, or increasing slightly in all price ranges.  The lowest price range ($0-$200k) continues to have the healthiest relationship between buyers and sellers, with the most expensive price range being the most out of balance.

If you are interested in a more specific analysis of a particular segment of the Harrisonburg or Rockingham County real estate market, please call (540-578-0102) or e-mail me.

"It would be great if more properties on the market..."
"It would be great if more properties on the market..."

Isn't that an interesting thought?

Woah - interesting question!

I couldn't agree more!
Several of my current buyer clients are pre-approved and ready to buy, but they can't find a house that suits their needs.  They would love to see more houses for sale to give them more options from which to find their new home.

I couldn't agree less!
For months, most price ranges have been significantly over-supplied.  Adding more houses to the already healthy supply levels would just further exacerbate the situation.

Hmmmm........

July 2008 - Home Sales Down, Prices Up!
A few weeks ago I posted my Harrisonburg & Rockingham County July 2008 Real Estate Report.  Below is a similar report issued by my company (Coldwell Banker Funkhouser Realtors).  Slightly different analysis -- and definitely interesting to review.  (click the image for a PDF)

Generally speaking, home sales are down, but prices are up!

Home Sales Report - July 2008

The effects of motivated, equity-laden home sellers

As I regularly mention, even though home sales are down in this area (the number of properties being sold) -- median and average prices are staying steady or increasing slightly.  And yet, there is an interesting phenomenon going on that I have observed several times lately in different neighborhoods in Harrisonburg...

Two-story (1300 SF +/-) townhomes in the City of Harrisonburg have appreciated drastically over the past five years.  They were selling for around $99k five years ago (Jan-Jun 2003), and they have been selling for around $160k this year (Jan-Jun 2008).  If the appreciation were leveled out over the entire time frame, that's about 10% each and every year.

But also over the past six months, I have seen some of these townhouses (a very small amount) selling for around $149k -- $11k under what most would consider to be market value. 

Why is it happening?
There are some home sellers who are able to adjust their selling price quite a bit because they bought in several years ago, and have lots of equity in their home.  If they bought at $99k, and sell at $149k instead of $160k, they still sell at a profit of $50,000 (before selling costs).  They could have (possibly) made a profit of $61,000 (before selling costs), but they were motivated, and had the equity, so they settled for less in order to sell their property.

Isn't this a good thing?  It makes townhouses more affordable!
It is indeed good for townhome buyers, but not so good for townhome sellers who bought in the last two years.  These sellers would be in a bit of a pickle, because they don't have as much equity to play with, and thus have difficulty competing on price with sellers that bought 5 years ago.

Will this mean a change to the overall townhouse market?
That's the big question -- and so far, I haven't seen an effect of these isolated sales on the market as a whole.  Though, appraisals could get a bit interesting if a townhome goes under contract tomorrow for $160k and the first comparable properties the appraiser finds are the few that sold in the high $140's.


Rockingham County single family home building activity slows
This is probably no surprise, but the number of single family homes being built each year has diminished for the past few years.  The graph below shows the number of single family home building permits that have been issued for each of the past few years.

Rockingham County single familiy home building permits
The 2008 figure is extrapolated from the January 2008 - June 2008 data showing 208 permits.

This is likely a good thing for our market, as some price ranges still have a significant excess of housing supply.  For example, 27 months of inventory exist in the $400k+ price range for the City of Harrisonburg and Rockingham County. 

Perhaps this gradual decrease in the number of new single family homes being built is what has allowed our market to continue to see (slow and steady) increases in price --- median sales prices are up 3.5% over last year.

Go For The Gold: How to compete and win as a home buyer
Are all buyers created equal?  Certainly not --- especially from a seller's perspective in our current market. 

Which buyer will prevail?

Here's how I would rank buyers, from the most exciting to sellers (#1) to the least (#9)...
  1. Cash buyer, without a home sale contingency
  2. Pre-approved buyer, without a home sale contingency
  3. Pre-approved buyer, with a home sale contingency (with the house under contract)
  4. Buyer without pre-approval, without a home sale contingency
  5. Buyer without pre-approval, with a home sale contingency (with the house under contract)
  6. Pre-approved buyer, with a home sale contingency (with the house on the market)
  7. Pre-approved buyer with a home sale contingency (with the house not yet listed for sale)
  8. Buyer without pre-approval, with a home sale contingency (with the house on the market)
  9. Buyer without pre-approval, with a home sale contingency (with the house not yet listed for sale)
It is important to note where you are on the list above since the factors represented above often affect a seller's willingness (or lack thereof) to negotiate.

The good news is that you can (sometimes) take steps to move up this list:

  1. Get pre-approved
  2. Get a contract on your current home
  3. At least put your current home on the market
To note, here are some other buyer characteristics that are desirable amongst sellers:
  1. Minimal inspections
  2. In a hurry
  3. Large down payment
As a buyer in today's market, it's important to understand a seller's perspective before or during the process of making an offer.

Harrisonburg & Rockingham County July 2008 Real Estate Report
July 2008 Home Sales Report

While the pace of home sales continues to be low compared to 2007, home prices continue to increase at a modest rate. 
Both median and average home sales prices in July 2008 showed an increase over July 2007 by 2% and 4% respectively.  When examining the year to date (1/1/2008-7/31/2008 versus 1/1/2007-7/31/2007), both median and average home sales prices in 2008 showed an increase over 2007 by 4% and <1% respectively.

Despite a slower rate of home sales, buyers are committing to properties this year at a similar pace as in 2007. During July 2008, buyers ratified contracts on 94 properties, as opposed to 98 properties in July 2007 -- this is only a 4% year over year decline.

July 2008 Home Sales History

Following the seasonal trend of the past several years, July 2008 home sales were slower than in June 2007.  In July 2008, 90 buyers closed on homes in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County, as opposed to the 109 home sales in June 2008.  If seasonal trends of the past several years continue, August home sales will likely be slightly higher than July 2008 sales figures.

July 2008 Home Sales Supply

Absorption rates remained relatively unchanged over the past month.  The number of months of supply of homes for sale in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County remained relatively unchanged as August 2008 begins, as compared to the start of July 2008.  Lower price ranges continue to have show healthier inventory levels as related to buyer demand.


Our perspective on real estate re-framed
During these hot days of summer, swimming or relaxing at the pool is a delightfully fun treat.  But have you been to a water park??  Your fun is certain to be amplified --- with water slides, wave pools, hot tubs, a lazy river, and more.  If you spent a month visiting the Water Park each day, and then had to return to a plain old public pool, it would certainly be somewhat disappointing.

Fun at the water park!

How does this all relate to real estate?  We spent five years at the water park, and for the past two years we've been back at our regular, plain old swimming pool.  Some people are having a hard time being excited about it.

After a few years of double-digit per-year appreciation many people began to consider that the norm.  And if such an appreciation rate were to continue indefinitely, everyone that could possibly buy real estate should buy real estate.  Creative financing programs kept up with the excitement of hopeful homeowners by enabling more and more people to buy homes during the real estate craze of 2003-2007.

But now, in 2008, we find ourselves without double digit increases in the value of our home each year.  According to the City of Harrisonburg, values of homes under $300,000 increased by 3- 6% between 2007 and 2008.  In conversations with homeowners, most seem to feel that their home value is staying steady, some feel like it may be declining, and some feel confident that it is increasing.  Regardless, within the recently past context of a 10%-20% gain per year, it's just not as exciting to buy or own real estate right now. 

But wait --- perhaps we are forgetting something!  Certainly, the public swimming pool seems mundane after 30 days straight at a water park, but would that contrast really cause us to stop going to the public swimming pool altogether?  To have such a disinterested attitude would be ignoring the fact that it is still a hot summer, and the public pool can be a refreshing and relaxing place to spend our time.  Likewise, we shouldn't forget all of the benefits of owning real estate, even when we're not seeing 10+ percent appreciation.

BUILDING LONG TERM WEALTH – Owning your home is, arguably, the best way to passively create long term wealth.  For almost everyone, a portion of your monthly budget will be used to provide you with shelter.  If you own your home, this unavoidable monthly housing expense will be paying down the principal balance of your mortgage, and will allow you to reap the benefits of appreciation over the long term.

SHORT-TERM TAX SAVINGS – Even without waiting for the eventual payout when you sell your home, by owning a home you will save money on your taxes each year by deducting the interest you pay on your mortgage.

STABILITY – Unless you enjoy the moving process, owning your own home also provides you with a sense of stability.  You won't need to find another rental property if the owner decides to sell.  You can also make improvements to your home that will benefit you (instead of your landlord) over the long term.

Swimming (or going to the pool) isn't for everyone – some people don't know how to swim, are afraid of the water, or burn easily in the sun.  Likewise, everyone shouldn't run out and buy a home – some people are transient based on their career, or are still building up a down payment.  But as you consider whether buying a home might be right for you --- don't get discouraged by the fact that you may not see 18% appreciation in your first year of owning the home --- focus on the long term benefits of home ownership that have persisted through the decades. 

$7500 interest-free loans, and other perks of the housing bill
The president is expected to sign a new housing bill today (July 29, 2008) that may have significant implications for current and hopeful homeowners.  Here are a few highlights:
  • A $7500 "first-time" home buyer tax credit will provide (in a sense) an interest-free $7500 loan to home buyers.  You would qualify if you haven't owned a home in three years, and if you have bought, or do buy between April 8, 2008 and July 1, 2009.  The tax credit is applied the year that you buy the house, and is paid back (without interest) over 15 years, starting two years after you buy the house.
  • Those threatened by foreclosure may have new options under an FHA foreclosure rescue plan. Home buyers with subprime loans may be able to refinance via the FHA financing program at 90% of the current appraised value of their home.  
  • Many markets will see increased FHA limits to allow for more homes to be financed through the increasingly popular FHA loan program.
There are many other aspects of the housing bill, many of which are intended to help stabilize the economy and the housing market.  For further reading, check for the latest articles on Google News.


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